Mpox (Monkeypox): What You Need to Know

WHO Declares Monkeypox a Global Health Emergency

The recent outbreak of Mpox, commonly known as Monkeypox, has escalated concerns worldwide. World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has declared that the upsurge of Mpox cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and other countries in Africa constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) under the International Health Regulations (2005). This declaration underscores the severity of the situation and the potential for the virus to spread further across Africa and possibly beyond the continent.

While the global situation is concerning, a Health Ministry official in India has reassured that the risk of a large outbreak of mpox is low in India for now. This assessment suggests that while vigilance is necessary, widespread transmission within India is not expected at this time. As the virus continues to spread in many countries, it is crucial to be informed about the symptoms, modes of transmission, and how to protect yourself and others from this disease.

Understanding Mpox

Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease, transmitted from animals to humans. The virus responsible for Mpox is related to the variola virus, which causes smallpox. Although Mpox is generally less severe, it is preventable. The recent outbreak has been particularly concerning due to its spread outside regions where the virus is typically endemic. The WHO’s declaration highlights the need for global vigilance and coordinated efforts to contain the virus.

Symptoms of Monkeypox

Monkeypox symptoms usually appear within 7 to 14 days after exposure, but the incubation period can range from 5 to 21 days. Key symptoms include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Chills
• Exhaustion
• Painful or Difficult Urination
• A rash that often begins on the face and spreads to other parts of the body, including the palms, soles, and genital areas. The rash typically progresses from flat lesions to raised bumps, blisters, and finally, scabs.

How Monkeypox Spreads

Monkeypox spreads through close contact with an infected person or animal, as well as through contact with contaminated materials. The WHO has highlighted the potential for the virus to spread across countries, making it essential to be aware of how transmission occurs. This includes:

• Direct contact with the rash, sores, or scabs of an infected person.
• Respiratory droplets from prolonged face-to-face contact.
• Bodily fluids from an infected individual.
• Contaminated objects, such as bedding or clothing.
• Sexual contact, where close physical interaction can lead to transmission.

It’s important to note that most cases in this outbreak have been reported among men who have sex with men. This does not mean that Monkeypox is limited to this group, but it does indicate that certain populations may be at higher risk and should take extra precautions.

Monkeypox Transmission Through Sexual Contact:

1. Risk with Multiple or New Partners: Engaging in sexual activity with multiple or new partners increases the risk of contracting monkeypox. Close physical contact, including sex, is a primary way the virus spreads.
2. Regular Symptom Checks: Regularly check for symptoms of monkeypox and encourage your sexual partners to do the same. Early detection can prevent further spread.
3. Reduce Number of Sexual Partners: If monkeypox is impacting your community, consider reducing the number of sexual partners. Waiting for a while before engaging in sex with a new partner or taking a break from sexual activity can lower your risk.
4. Open Communication: Maintain open and non-judgmental communication with your partners. Swap contact information, so you can stay in touch and monitor each other’s symptoms. This transparency can help in managing potential exposures.
5. Condom Use: While condoms are effective at preventing STIs and may reduce the risk of exposure to monkeypox, they do not fully prevent infection. Monkeypox can spread through any close physical contact, so other preventive measures should also be taken.

This comprehensive approach can help reduce the risk of monkeypox transmission while maintaining sexual health.

Protecting Yourself from Monkeypox

Given the WHO’s declaration of Mpox as a public health emergency, it is more important than ever to take preventive measures:

• Avoid close contact with anyone exhibiting symptoms.
• Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing.
• Avoid sharing personal items with those who are sick.
• Be cautious during intimate contact, particularly sexual activity, to prevent transmission.
• Know the symptoms & check regularly.
• Get vaccinated, if it is available to you.

What to Do If You Think You Have Monkeypox

If you suspect you have contracted Monkeypox, it is critical to act quickly to prevent further spread:

1. Seek advice from a health worker immediately
2. Get Tested
3. Isolate yourself from others to minimize contact, if recommended by the health worker
4. Inform close contacts to allow them to take precautionary measures.
5. Take good care of your rahs, physical & mental health.
6. Avoid contact with your pets.
7. Adhere to treatment protocols as prescribed by your healthcare provider.

A Note from SimpleeKare

At SimpleeKare, we understand the growing concerns around Monkeypox, particularly in light of the recent WHO declaration. Our team is committed to keeping you informed and protected. If you have any concerns or need guidance, our healthcare professionals are here to help. Stay informed, stay safe, and let’s work together to prevent the spread of Monkeypox.